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Limit of detection and quantitation
limit of detection (LOD):
lowest possible analyte concentration that can be reliably detected using a specific analytical method. |
limit of quantitation (LOQ):
lowest possible analyte concentration that can be reliably quantified using a specific analytical method. |

The lower LOD and LOQ, the better the analytical method The analytical method can be improved by ...
(i) reducing the background noise (i.e., reducing )
... and/or ...
(ii) increasing the slope* RF of the regression curve
* the slope is also referred to as the sensitivity of the method; do not confuse sensitivity with the limit of detection LOD
Can you think of another criterion that describes the performance of an analytical method?
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