Analyte quantification

Analyte quantification - context
Quantification of analyte
Quantification and standards
     External standard (ES) calibration
           advantage - disadvantage
                 Signal drift and ES calib.
                 Matrix effects and ES calib.
                 Analyte loss and ES calib.
     Internal standard (IS) calibration
           advantage - disadvantage
                 Signal drift and IS calib.
                 Matrix effects and IS calib.
                 Analyte loss and IS calib.
     Calibration by standard addition
Working range of the detector
Noise of the detector
Limit of detection and quantitation
Analyte recovery
Evaluation of an analytical method
Spike-recovery experiments using SS
End of lesson

Limit of detection and quantitation

limit of detection (LOD):

lowest possible analyte concentration that can be reliably detected using a specific analytical method.

limit of quantitation (LOQ):

lowest possible analyte concentration that can be reliably quantified using a specific analytical method.

 

 

The lower LOD and LOQ, the better the analytical method

The analytical method can be improved by ...
(i) reducing the background noise (i.e., reducing )
                     ... and/or ...
(ii) increasing the slope* RF of the regression curve

* the slope is also referred to as the sensitivity of the method; do not confuse sensitivity with the limit of detection LOD

 

Can you think of another criterion that describes the performance of an analytical method?