Quantitative equilibrium calculations

Fundamentals
Problems
      Fraction of atrazine
           Help
           Answer
     Retardation factor
           Answer
     Raining out
           Answer
     Carpet
           Help
           Answer
     Sorption kinetics
           Help
           Answer
     Organic pollutants in water
           Answer
     Fish toxicity test
           Answer
     Ethylacetate
           Answer
     Tetrachlorobenzene
           Answer
     Hexachlorobenzene
           Answer
     Chlorobenzene
           Answer
     Toxicity test
           Answer
     Toxicity test - improving...
     3 phases problem
           Answer
     Sorption experiment
           Answer
     HCH
Excercises for an improved intuitive understanding
Questions for recapitulation
Good to know
Minesweeper-problems

Carpet

A carpet lies in an empty room. The carpet emits a volatile chemical. The carpet weighs 200 kg and the room has a volume of 50 m3. The distribution coefficient at 25°C is Kcarpet / air = 10 000 (Lair / kgcarpet).

How often does the room need to be aired (by opening a window) to remove 50 % of the initially present volatiles from the carpet? Assume that (i) the entire air in the room is quickly and completely replaced by fresh air during airing, (ii) the temperature is constant at 25°C, and that (iii) the distribution of the volatile into the wall and the window is negligible, such that after each airing step re-equilibration between the air and the carpet occurs.

What would happen if the room was additionally equipped with armchairs, curtains, …? A qualitative answer suffices.

 

Proceed