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Principles of light absorption
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electronic energy | > | distribution of valence electrons in orbitals | |||
vibrational energy | > | vibration of molecular bonds | |||
rotational energy | > | rotation of molecular bonds | |||
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total energy |
... |
often visualized in 'Jablonski schemes' |
ground state |
![]() + energy in the form of photons |
excited states |
distribution of energy states:
(i) depends on the chemical structure of the molecule
(ii) is discrete rather than continuous