Sampling strategy

Sampling strategy - context
Environmental sampling
Spatial variability
Development of a sampling scheme
Spatial variability -> sampling scheme (1)
Spatial variability -> sampling scheme (2)
Temporal variability
Sampling and storage equipment
Potential sources of analyte losses
Sample contamination
End of lesson

Spatial variability sampling scheme

 

Example for stratified spatial distribution: depth profile of pesticide atrazine in lake Greifensee

 

 

Stratification is due to the temperature dependence of the density of water, which is highest at 4°C

Note: small lakes and ponds are typically so shallow that no stratification develops (i.e., always completely mixes)