Limit of detection (LOD)
The lowest possible analyte concentration that can be reliably detected using a specific analytical
method (note that the corresponding signal is too low to allow reliable analyte quantification). Most
commonly, the LOD is defined relative to the background noise of the detector (see Chapter XI.5.5
in the script). The higher the background signal and its noise, the higher LOD.
Limit of quantitation (LOQ)
The lowest possible analyte concentration that can be reliably quantified using a specific analytical
method. Most commonly, the LOQ is defined relative to the background noise of the detector (see
Chapter XI.5.5 in the script). The higher the background signal and its noise, the higher LOQ.
|