Routine methods that are employed in environmental trace analysis.
Extraction phase |
|
Sample matrix
containing analyte |
into which analyte
is transferred |
|
liquid
|
solid
|
gaseous
|
liquid
|
|
- |
Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) |
|
|
 |
- |
(Accelerated) Solvent extraction ((A)SE) |
- |
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) |
|

 |
___
|
|
solid
|
|
- |
Solid phase extraction (SPE) |
- |
Solid phase microextraction (SPME) |
|

 |
___
|
|
- |
Solid phase microextraction (SPME) |
- |
Filter techniques (FT) |
|

 |
gaseous
|
|
|
 |
- |
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) |
|
 |
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|
|